TThhee CCSSOO NNaammeesseerrvveerr
AAnn IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn
by Steven Dorner, Computing Services Office
% ph steven dorner
-201 1:Database ready.
----------------------------------------
alias: sdorner
name: dorner steven c
email: dorner@uxg.cso.uiuc.edu
phone: (W) 333-3339 (H) 356-8892
address: 189 DCL, 1304 W Springfield, U
address: 1201 W. Washington, C
department: computing services office
title: research programmer
mailcode: 256
hours: weekdays
project: CSO Nameserver (Ph)
----------------------------------------
WWhhaatt iiss iitt?? The CSO Nameserver could be considered a data-
base containing information about people and things at the
University of Illinois. It is designed to be extremely
flexible in what information it keeps, and also to provide
fast access to that information. Currently, most of the in-
formation in it comes from the University _S_t_u_d_e_n_t_/_S_t_a_f_f_
_D_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y (the phone book).
The CSO Nameserver could also be considered to be a pair of
programs; one that manages the actual data (this program is
called _q_i, for __q_u_e_r_y __i_n_t_e_r_p_r_e_t_e_r), and another one that han-
dles user requests (the program CSO provides for this is
called _p_h, for __p__h_o_n_e _b_o_o_k). To most people, the CSO
Nameserver will be exactly this second program, _p_h, the pro-
gram that gives them access to the University _D_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y.
WWhheerree iiss iitt?? The database for the Nameserver resides on a
CSO minicomputer (a VAXServer 3500) that runs the UnixTM
operating system; the name of this computer is
garcon.cso.uiuc.edu. The program that manages the database
(_q_i) runs on this machine. _Q_i allows programs running on
other computers to access the database by serving as an in-
termediary between them and the actual database. It commun-
icates with such programs using the campus network, _U_I_U_C_n_e_t.
_P_h (the program that is usually used to communicate with _q_i)
is installed on all of CSO's UNIXTM computers. A simple
version
of _p_h is also available on CSO's main IBM computer, a 3081
which uses a proprietary IBM operating system. _P_h is also
installed on many non-CSO computers across the campus;
later, I'll discuss how you can get _p_h installed on your
system.
WWhhaatt iiss iitt ggoooodd ffoorr?? The Nameserver is good for looking up
phone numbers and addresses of University faculty, students
or staff members, just like the _S_t_u_d_e_n_t_/_S_t_a_f_f__D_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y; but
the Nameserver is good for more than just that. For one
thing, the Nameserver knows the electronic mail address for
thousands of faculty, students and staff; this information
is not present in the _S_t_u_d_e_n_t_/_S_t_a_f_f__D_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y. For some
people, it knows other things, such as office hours or vaca-
tion plans.
A key thing to know about the Nameserver is that, if you use
a computer that has _p_h installed on it, you can change the
information the Nameserver keeps about you. That means
that, if you change offices in the middle of the year, you
can put your correct address and phone number in the
Nameserver immediately, so that people can use _p_h to find
up-to-date information about you.
WWhhaatt iissnn''tt iitt ggoooodd ffoorr?? There are some things the
Nameserver is not meant to do. One thing that should be
mentioned right away is that the Namesever can't be used to
generate mailing lists for junk mail; you don't have to wor-
ry about getting junk mail because you appear in the
Nameserver's database.
Another thing it isn't good for is notifying the University
of changes of address. Changes you make to your information
in the Nameserver are not automatically sent to your depart-
ment, or the Office of Admissions and Records, or Payroll,
or anywhere else; you must still notify these places of
changes in your address.
HHooww ccaann II hhaavvee pphh iinnssttaalllleedd oonn mmyy ccoommppuutteerr?? If one of the
computers you use runs UNIXTM or VMS and is connected to
_U_I_U_C_n_e_t, you can probably have _p_h installed on it. Tell the
person who manages your computer that he can get the source
code for _p_h by anonymous ftp to uxc.cso.uiuc.edu, in the
net/ph subdirectory (don't worry-he'll know what that
means).
HHooww ddoo II uussee pphh?? There are two different ways to use _p_h.
One way is good for finding information about people, and
the
other is good for changing the information the Nameserver
keeps about you. I will give you a brief idea of how both
these ways work; for more detailed information, you should
read the ``manual page'' for _p_h, which you can read (if your
computer runs UnixTM) by typing the command, ``man ph''.
To use _p_h to find out information, you should type ``ph''
and the name of the person you want to know about; _p_h will
respond with information about that person:
% ph steven dorner
-201 1:Database ready.
----------------------------------------
alias: sdorner
name: dorner steven c
email: dorner@uxg.cso.uiuc.edu
phone: (W) 333-3339 (H) 356-8892
address: 189 DCL, 1304 W Springfield, U
address: 1201 W. Washington, C
department: computing services office
title: research programmer
mailcode: 712
hours: weekdays
project: CSO Nameserver (Ph)
----------------------------------------
If there are a lot of people who have the name you asked
for, _p_h will let you view the list a screenful at a time;
just hit the spacebar to move to the next screen.
You don't have to know the exact spelling of a name to find
information; you can put special symbols in the name for
which you are searching that tell the Nameserver to find
names that you only know a few letters of. I won't say any-
thing more about that here; look in the manual page if you
are interested in the details.
Sometimes, you will ask ph for a name, and it will refuse to
give you information, because too many people have that
name:
% ph smith
-201 1:Database ready.
502:Too many entries to print (373).
_P_h does this so that no one can use it to get mailing lists
for junk mail or other nefarious purposes. If you really
want to find the person, you will have to know something
else
about them, like part of their first name, or their phone
number
If you want to change the information the Nameserver keeps
about you, you should just type ``ph''. _P_h won't look up a
name, but will instead give you a prompt. There are many
possible commands you can type to _p_h; they are described in
full in the _p_h manual page. You will only need to know
three commands to change your information, however; _l_o_g_i_n,
_e_d_i_t, and _q_u_i_t. Before actually using _p_h for this, you will
have to make some preparations.
The first thing you have to do is find your Nameserver
_a_l_i_a_s. This is a unique name assigned to you by the
NameServer. It will be your first initial, followed by a
dash, followed by your last name. If there is more than one
person with the same first initial and last name as yours,
there may be number tacked onto the end of your alias. The
easiest way to find your alias is simply to look up your
name with ph; it will be obvious to you which entry is
yours.
Once your know your alias, you need to find out your
Nameserver password. To do this, send electronic mail to
nameserv@uxg.cso.uiuc.edu. You will receive (in a day or
two) a reply that contains your password.
Now, it's time to use _p_h to change your information. Type
``ph'' and a return. You will get a ``ph>'' prompt. Now,
type ``login alias'' (but use your real alias, not the word
``alias''!) and a return. _P_h will ask for your password;
type your password and a return. You should get a greeting
from the Nameserver, and another prompt.
% ph
$Header: ph.c,v 2.10 88/03/09 09:59:32 dorner Locked $
Please mail questions or comments to
dorner@uxg.cso.uiuc.edu.
ph> login sdorner
-201 1:Database ready.
Enter nameserver password: _t_y_p_e _y_o_u_r _p_a_s_s_w_o_r_d _h_e_r_e
200:sdorner:Hi how are you?
ph>
You are now ready to change your information. Your informa-
tion is organized into ``fields'', each one containing a
different piece of information. There is a field for your
name,
your address, your phone numbers, etc. To change a particu-
lar field, type ``edit field'' and a return, substituting
the name of the field you wish to change for ``field''. For
example, if you want to change your phone numbers, type
``edit phone''. You will be placed in your favorite UNIX
editor, with the contents of the field you asked for as the
text. Make whatever changes you wish, and exit the editor.
_P_h will then change the information for you.
Some information cannot be changed; the ``name'' field, for
example, cannot be changed. If you need to change one of
these fields, you should send mail to
nameserv@uxg.cso.uiuc.edu and arrangements can be made.
Once you are done changing your information, type ``quit''
and a return.
SSuuppppoossee II ccaann''tt uussee pphh ffrroomm mmyy ccoommppuutteerr?? If your computer
doesn't have ph installed on it, but you would like to use
ph to look up addresses or change your information, you can
still do so. Connect to CSO's staff Pyramid, uxe, by using
telnet (telnet uxe.cso.uiuc.edu), sytek (call 12ee) or by
dialup (333-4008, class duxe). When you are prompted for
login:, type ``phones'' and a return. When you are prompted
for Password:, type another return. You will then be
prompted for your terminal type. If you have a vt100 termi-
nal or terminal emulator, you can just type a return; if you
have some other terminal, type its name. You will receive a
ph> prompt, and can use ph.
WWhheerree ccaann II ffiinndd mmoorree iinnffoorrmmaattiioonn?? More information can be
found by reading the manual page on _p_h. Programmers who
wish to access the Nameserver from their programs should ob-
tain the document _N_a_m_e_s_e_r_v_e_r__S_e_r_v_e_r_/_C_l_i_e_n_t__L_a_n_g_u_a_g_e, avail-
able in the file ``language.troff'' in the same directory on
uxc.cso.uiuc.edu as the _p_h source code.
WWhhaatt iiff II hhaavvee ttrroouubbllee?? If you have problems or questions
that are not resolved by reading this document, the _p_h manu-
al page, or _N_a_m_e_s_e_r_v_e_r__S_e_r_v_e_r_/_C_l_i_e_n_t__L_a_n_g_u_a_g_e, feel free to
ask me by sending mail to ``dorner@uxg.cso.uiuc.edu''.
AAppppeennddiixx -- AA RRaannkk BBeeggiinnnneerr''ss GGuuiiddee ttoo VVII
This page describes a few vi commands to accomplish simple
editing tasks. Full documentation for vi can be found in
_T_h_e _U_N_I_X _U_s_e_r'_s _M_a_n_u_a_l _S_u_p_p_l_e_m_e_n_t_a_r_y _D_o_c_u_m_e_n_t_s, chapter 15
(really advanced users should read chapter 16 as well). Two
thing to keep in mind: First, the editor is pronounced
``vee eye''; if you pronounce it, ``vie,'' UNIX gurus will
laugh at you, though not out loud. Secondly, vi is
case-sensitive; be sure to use upper or lower case commands
as appropriate.
MMooddeess.. Vi is a modal editor; what you can do depends on
what mode you are in. The two modes of interest to us are
_c_o_m_m_a_n_d mode and _i_n_s_e_r_t mode. You type most commands in
command mode; all you do in insert mode is type your text.
You get out of insert mode by typing _e_s_c_a_p_e, usually marked
``esc'' on keyboards; on some keyboards, you may have to
hold down the control or alt key and press ``[''. If you
type escape in command mode, vi will beep at you; so if you
get confused, just type escape until vi beeps; then you'll
be back in command mode.
MMoovviinngg AArroouunndd.. Here are some motion commands in vi. They
are typed in command mode, and leave the editor in command
mode.
CCoommmmaanndd WWhhaatt iitt ddooeess
control-h Moves the cursor lleefftt ([[]]) one character.
h Moves the cursor lleefftt ([[]]) one character.
j Moves the cursor ddoowwnn ([[]]) one line.
k Moves the cursor uupp ([[]]) one line.
l Moves the cursor rriigghhtt ([[]]) one character.
w Moves the cursor ffoorrwwaarrdd to the beginning of
the next word.
b Moves the cursor bbaacckkwwaarrdd to the beginning of
the previous word.
DDeelleetteeiinngg TTeexxtt.. Here are some commands to get rid of stuff.
Type them in command mode; they will leave the editor in
command mode.
CCoommmmaanndd WWhhaatt iitt ddooeess
dd Deletes the current line.
x Deletes the character at the cursor, and
moves the rest of the line to fill the hole.
AAddddiinngg TTeexxtt.. The following commands all put you into insert
mode and let you type text. Type escape when you are fin-
ished adding text, and you will be returned to command mode.
CCoommmmaanndd WWhhaatt iitt ddooeess
i Start inserting characters before the charac-
ter the cursor is on.
O Create a new line above the cursor, and start
inserting at the beginning of that line.
Note that this command is a _c_a_p_i_t_a_l ``O''.
GGeettttiinngg OOuutt.. The following commands exit vi. They work in
command mode.
CCoommmmaanndd WWhhaatt iitt ddooeess
ZZ Exit vi, and save the changes you have made.
Those are _c_a_p_i_t_a_l Z's, by the way.
:q!o/ Exit vi, but don't save changes (the ``o/''
means to type return).
.
Response:
text/plain