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notes on forth |
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___ __ __ |
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/ _/__ ____/ /_/ / |
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/ _/ _ \/ __/ __/ _ \ |
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/_/ \___/_/ \__/_//_/ |
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# BASIC PRINCIPLES |
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- keep it simple: make programs which can fit in 4K words of core |
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- do not speculate: do not put code in your program that MIGHT be used |
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- do it yourself |
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# INPUT |
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information that controls a program |
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- not moving data between media (copying) |
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- not reading data (displaying) |
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# VARIABLES |
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- declare them before everyting else |
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- make them global |
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# WORDS |
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- use nouns for variables, verbs for functions, adjectives for ... states? |
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- make words mnemonic |
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- keep them short |
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# QUOTES |
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The point of Forth is making software open and transparent to its users, |
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by providing a scripting engine with a minimum of effort. |
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felix plesoianu (https://felix.plesoianu.ro) |
text/html |
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Forth is a programming environment for CREATING application oriented |
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languages. |
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thinking forth by leo brodie, p. 24 (https://www.forth.com) |
application/pdf |
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With the huge RAM of modern computers, an operating system is no longer |
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necessary. |
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chuck moore (https://colorforth.github.io) |
text/html |
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If the operating system can open, close, read, write, buffer, sort |
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or index a file, why should such code be in a program? Why a need to |
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update the screen coordinates in the program control file when the |
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operating system can as it has the information first and interfaces |
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to the storage system. So we are back to the BASIS OF FORTH: |
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- don't duplicate code |
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- leverage what you have already created |
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- refactor |
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OS/Forth (http://www.forth.org) |
text/html |
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what is forth? |
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- trivial syntax (whitespace-separated tokens) |
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- trivial compiler (words are simply sequenced) |
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- 2 stacks: allows words to consume and generate arguments |
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- everything is executable |
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- reverse polish notation (RPN) |
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- tokens are simply executed left-to-right |
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- dictionary has 2 meanings: |
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- the heap: all the words and their data /~moreno/forth/ - the heap: all the words and their data tilde.team 70 |
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- the association of tokens with their code /~moreno/forth/ - the association of tokens with their code tilde.team 70 |
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bootstrap yourself into conviviality by writing your own Forth (https://raw.githubusercontent.com) |
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# NOTES |
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- an application language is a problem oriented language |
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- a problem oriented language should be able to express any problem |
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encountered |
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- 4k of 16 bits (2 bytes) words |
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- Extensible via colon words, code words, and new data types |
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# INTERPRETER/COMPILER OF A FORTH SYSTEM |
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flow chart |
image/gif |
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beginner's guide (https://galileo.phys.virginia.edu) |
text/html |
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# THINK FORTH AS THE FUTURE |
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- tiny, ubiquitous computers |
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- solar power |
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- heavily constrained VMs |
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- more elegant programs |
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- concatenative programming |
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- combinators |
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talk by dave gauer (https://ratfactor.com) |
text/html |
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# ALTERNATIVES TO VON NEUMANN LANGUAGES |
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functional programming languages |
text/plain |
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# IMPLEMENTATIONS |
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14f (https://14f.ichi.city) |
text/html |
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colorforth (https://colorforth.github.io) |
text/html |
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foth (https://github.com) |
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psi-forth (https://git.sr.ht) |
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nasmjf (https://ratfactor.com) |
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sectorforth (8 primitives) (https://github.com) |
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OneFileForth (https://github.com) |
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## COLOR FORTH VARIANTS |
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retro forth (https://www.retroforth.org) |
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r3 (https://github.com) |
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colorforth-pbr (https://github.com) |
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colorforth 2019 (https://github.com) |
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ripen (https://felix.plesoianu.ro) |
text/html |
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## FORTH IN RUST |
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rtforth (https://github.com) |
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forth-in-rust (https://github.com) |
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fifth (https://git.sr.ht) |
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## FORTH IN JS |
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hhwebforth (https://github.com) |
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eForth |
application/pdf |
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## ON RISC-V PLATFORM |
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noForth (https://home.hccnet.nl) |
text/html |
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for microcontrollers (https://github.com) |
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muforth cross-compiler (https://muforth.nimblemachines.com) |
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lbforth self hosting metacompiled (https://github.com) |
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port of jonesforth (https://github.com) |
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another port of jonesforth (https://github.com) |
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derzforth bare-metal (https://github.com) |
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riscyforth assembler (https://github.com) |
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## 64 BITS |
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sixtyforth (https://gitlab.com) |
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# COMPILERS |
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build a compiler (http://home.iae.nl) |
text/html |
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4tH (https://thebeez.home.xs4all.nl) |
text/html |
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kim harris notes (http://www.forth.org) |
application/pdf |
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# VM |
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c4 (https://github.com) |
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# OS |
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duskOS (https://sr.ht) |
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# CONCATENATIVE SHELL |
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cosh (https://github.com) |
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# RISC-V REFERENCES |
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assembly programmer's manual (https://github.com) |
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specs (https://riscv.org) |
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____________________________________________________________________________ |
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Gophered by Gophernicus/3.0.1 on Ubuntu/22.04 x86_64 |
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